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November 4, 2002- Some 60 years before Britney got down with
a snake and Christina got "Dirrty," Lili St. Cyr
was gyrating across a Las Vegas stage, paving the way for
countless temptresses to come. And now, a new pack of fans
want you to know all about her.
St. Cyr, Dixie Evans, Bettie Page, Blaze Starr, Tempest Storm
and the original pioneers of burlesque are finding new life
among a whole new generation of devotees. Drawing heavily
from the popular stage shows of the 1940s and '50s, performances
that blend dancing, humor and strictly PG-13 striptease have
begun popping up in small towns and big cities across the
country and gaining influence in the strangest places.
"I was always interested in '30s entertainment and that's
one of the reasons I moved to Hollywood," shock rocker
and burlesque fan Marilyn Manson explained. "Some of
that imagery has popped up on Antichrist Superstar, and '70s
glam rock was sort of the '70s doing the '30s and '40s. Bowie
was definitely bringing back that glamour and decadence. For
me, it's just the world falling in place or catching up to
speed."
The influence of burlesque and the shimmying pin-ups of yore
can more obviously be seen in the belly-baring popsters of
today, but many are getting more hands-on in saluting burlesque.
In Hollywood earlier this year, stars like Christina Aguilera,
Carmen Electra, Gwen Stefani, Nikka Costa, Brittany Murphy
and more hit the stage with the Pussycat Doll Revue, a burlesque-style
cabaret act. Meanwhile, such acts as the World Famous Pontani
Sisters, the Southern Jeze-Belles, the Fluffgirl Burlesque
Society and Burlesque As It Was practice a more pure form
of burlesque in clubs across the country (Click for photos
of the Pussycat Dolls and other burlesque performers).
But lest you think this is the stuff of a Mötley Crüe
video, think again. Live music, elaborate costumes, perfected
dance routines and a hearty sense of humor give the audience
a taste of old Hollywood glamour. While many acts perform
striptease, the emphasis is on the tease, not the strip (many
performers go no further than bikinis or pasties and panties).
But what puts the jiggle in that wiggle? Dita Von Teese,
perhaps the grande dame of the burlesque revival (and the
woman who calls Marilyn Manson her boyfriend), said that it's
the music that matters. "I think it's very important,
probably the most important part. It can make or break your
act. A live band is always the preference, of course, and
working with a band you know is ideal."
For some, the music comes courtesy of a small jazz band,
belting out the bawdy hits of burlesque's heyday. For others,
though, the soundtrack can include '50s exotica, '60s surf
or '70s punk.
"We dance to a live band [Ronnie Magri's Shim Sham Revue
Band], and the drummer is the bandleader, so we confer with
him a lot," explained Nina Bozak, choreographer and dancer
with the Southern Jeze-Belles. "It has to be within the
era for us. I know a lot of groups around the country do different
things and have different takes, but we like to keep it traditional,
from the 1950s back."
No matter the music, it is always matched with a look that
is over-the-top glamour. Towering headdresses, styled hair
and perfectly matching pasties are the norm. Von Teese, probably
the most sparkly performer in the neo-burlesque movement,
creates her fabulous costumes with fellow entertainer Catherine
D'Lish. "We usually spend about a month making each costume
one of my last costumes has about 20,000 rhinestones,
put on by hand, one by one," Von Teese explained.
"People from our generation aren't used to going out
to a nightclub and seeing performers dancing onstage in headdresses
or doing big glamorous stripteases," said Angie Pontani
of the World Famous Pontani Sisters. "I think they are
ready for it."
Laura Herbert agrees. The webmaster for The Exotic World
Movers & Shakers' Burlesque Museum (ExoticWorldUSA.org)
has been chronicling burlesque culture, old and new, since
turning on to the scene eight years ago. "The whole retro
body thing appealed to me, because the contemporary female
body never appealed to me or represented me," Herbert
said. "I got into reading about these women, like Mae
West and Sophie Tucker, these bawdy, really intelligent sarcastic
awesome ladies. They were sexy when sexy was menacing."
Based in New Orleans, Bozak found inspiration in her first-hand
experience with burlesque's original stars. "I met some
of the old women who danced on Bourbon Street back in the
'40s and '50s and listened to them talk and tell stories about
the different bands they used to dance to. That was when I
realized it's kind of a dying art form, let's bring it back!"
Just as bands interpret music differently, all the groups
interpret burlesque in very different ways. New York City's
World Famous Pontani Sisters Angie, Helen and Tara
give their shows an updated vaudeville twist, dancing
in bikinis and go-go boots to songs from the '40s, '50s and
'60s. "We're able to go and perform for people who wouldn't
normally go to see a dance company perform, yet they're coming
to see us and they're loving it the whole punk rock
Rockettes thing 'cause it's cool," Angie explained.
The group is currently on tour with the surf rock band Los
Straightjackets, whose music they perform to live, and will
be appearing on "Late Night With Conan O'Brien"
on December 17.
The Southern Jeze-Belles perform weekly as part of a larger
production, the Shim Sham Revue, which includes a master of
ceremonies, a torch singer and a comedy act. Their routine,
entitled America: A Broad History, takes a light-hearted look
at feminist icons such as Amelia Earhart and Eleanor Roosevelt.
"As a movement it's kind of post-feminism, and women
have kind of realized that being a feminist is reveling in
femininity. There is a particular style to it and a glamour
that is lacking in culture for women," Bozak said.
Dita Von Teese's highly stylized performances evoke a 1940s
Technicolor musical, whether she's performing Lili St. Cyr's
infamous fan dance routine, or her show-stopping martini glass
bath complete with a giant olive sponge. As Playboy's
December cover girl, Von Teese is hoping to bring the medium
to the masses. "I want to perform for larger audiences.
I want to have the opportunity to do more shows for more types
of people. I'd like to do shows for the average Joe."
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458472/20021104/story.jhtml
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